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use URI;$url1 = URI->new("http://www.example.com/");$url2 = URI->new("../")->abs($url1);print "$url1\n";print "$url2\n";http://www.example.com/http://www.example.com/../5.2. Resolving Relative References to Absolute Form g) If the resulting buffer string still begins with one or more complete path segments of "..", then the reference is considered to be in error. Implementations may handle this error by retaining these components in the resolved path (i.e., treating them as part of the final URI), by removing them from the resolved path (i.e., discarding relative levels above the root), or by avoiding traversal of the reference.5.4.2. Abnormal Examples Although the following abnormal examples are unlikely to occur in normal practice, all URI parsers should be capable of resolving them consistently. Each example uses the same base as that above. Parsers must be careful in handling cases where there are more ".." segments in a relative-path reference than there are hierarchical levels in the base URI's path. Note that the ".." syntax cannot be used to change the authority component of a URI. "../../../g" = "http://a/g" "../../../../g" = "http://a/g"